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AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is a key
2025-03-01
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-organism level (Hardie et al., 2012). Functionally, the AMPK pathway sustains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through activation of fatty BIBR-1048 oxidation and a
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However relatively little information is
2025-03-01
However, relatively little information is available concerning the biochemical properties and other features of such enzymes in Taeniid species. In the current report, a M17 leucine aminopeptidase gene of T. pisiformis (TpLAP) was cloned and expressed, and its enzymatic activity, biochemical propert
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AAT enzyme activity was readily detected in crude cell free
2025-03-01
AAT enzyme activity was readily detected in crude cell-free extracts obtained from berry tissues of all accessions but displayed different substrate selectivities (Fig. 2). Cell-free extracts derived from ‘Muscat Hamburg’ berries showed the highest AAT activity with all alcoholic substrates tested,
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This chemistry paved way for multi
2025-03-01
This chemistry paved way for multi-gram synthesis of which was utilized for extensive piperazine benzamide SAR exploration. Depicted in , the two-step operation towards final targets involved standard amide coupling conditions with EDC or HATU followed by Boc deprotection under acidic conditions.
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If overexpression of ADK is sufficient
2025-03-01
If overexpression of ADK is sufficient to induce spontaneous seizures, then reduction of ADK in engineered mice should prevent epileptogenesis. The generation of mice with moderately reduced levels of ADK in brain rather than complete ADK deficiency seems to be essential, since several lines of evid
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However although in vitro studies in heterologous systems ha
2025-02-28
However, although in vitro studies in heterologous systems have provided very important indications of potential novel pharmacology, the studies with endogenous receptors in native tissues are essential to provide evidence for GPCR heteromerization in vivo and to confirm its physiological relevance.
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Derivatives of M that possess either an alkyne or an
2025-02-28
Derivatives of (+)-M100907 that possess either an alkyne or an azide have been synthesized. The most active enantiomer was obtained by resolution of a relatively early intermediate in the synthesis. The ability of these dub ubiquitin to maintain 5-HTR antagonist properties as (+)-M100907 was demons
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The following are the supplementary data related
2025-02-28
The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Disclosure of interest Introduction Since the introduction of platinum-based chemotherapy, metastatic testicular cancer has become a curable disease and most testicular cancer patient
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exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selec
2025-02-28
exemplifies three of the compounds investigated in the selection for a candidate drug (CD). Our first criteria was an IC The Wortmannin as such did not show any genotoxicity in the SOS/umu assay, but this does not say anything about any possible genotoxicity of its metabolites or degradation produ
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Finally not only can ERs pair with
2025-02-28
Finally, not only can ERs pair with different mGluRs in different Nocodazole regions, but it is becoming increasingly clear that the same mGluRs can pair with distinct downstream signaling partners to have differential effects both within and across brain regions (Gross et al., 2016; Mannaioni et a
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DMAT The use of FTAI can
2025-02-28
The use of FTAI can overcome the negative impact of low estrus detection efficiency, but implies effective synchrony of luteal function as well as synchronous growth and ovulation of a viable DMAT follicle. Pregnancy rates obtained with FTAI may be comparable or better than those obtained after AI
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Plasma apelin levels predict the major cardiovascular event
2025-02-28
Plasma apelin levels predict the major cardiovascular event after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and adverse events are higher in patients with lower plasma apelin levels [75]. Apelin and its receptor are markedly upregulated in the he
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Sorafenib was the first small RTK inhibitor drug
2025-02-28
Sorafenib was the first small RTK inhibitor drug to be developed and was initially approved against renal cell carcinoma, then against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and more recently for differentiated thyroid treatment [111]. Sunitinib soon followed, being approved for gastrointestinal stromal tum
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The primary structure of the A peptide can
2025-02-28
The primary structure of the Aβ peptide can be divided into four regions based on hydrophobicity. The N-terminal residues 1–16 comprise the first hydrophilic region, which also contains the metal binding site. More specifically, side chain carboxylate of D1 and the side chain nitrogens of H6, H13 an
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br AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has
2025-02-28
AMPK as a druggable target AMPK signaling has attracted considerable attention within the past decades, owing to the capacity of pharmacological compounds (e.g., 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside [AICAR] and metformin) or natural compounds (e.g., resveratrol) to activate AMPK in