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The nuclear repressor BACH is known
2022-09-06
The nuclear repressor BACH1 is known to control HO-1 expression together with the transcriptional activator NRF2. The results of our study show that HO-1 gene expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages is primarily regulated via BACH1. This idea is supported by a series of experimental evidence demons
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Three main mechanisms have been proposed for the secretion o
2022-09-06
Three main mechanisms have been proposed for the secretion of active forms of hedgehog ligands: first, construction of a multimeric molecule with lipid moieties placed on the inside, making a soluble Hh protein which can diffuse from the membrane; second, function of dispatched proteins through pack
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It was reported that GPR is expressed on
2022-09-06
It was reported that GPR120 is expressed on macrophages in adipose tissue (Oh et al., 2010). Whether GPR120-positive Methoxyresorufin in human and rat pancreas belongs to macrophages was studied. CD68 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed by human monocytes and tissue macrophages
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To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underli
2022-09-03
To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie glycine's β-cell protective effects through its antioxidative activity in diabetes, we used a H2O2/high glucose-induced apoptosis cell model. Similar effects on ROS generation of high glucose and H2O2 support the in vivo results, suggesti
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In contrast to short term effects long term exposure of
2022-09-03
In contrast to short-term effects, long-term exposure of beta cells to FFAs impairs insulin secretion and triggers apoptosis [13]. The deleterious effects of FFAs have been linked to altered glucose/fatty sodium butyrate sale oxidation cycle [13], decreased NADPH content [14], endoplasmic reticulum
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is
2022-09-03
Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, learn more microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on chromo
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Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as well
2022-09-03
Tight junctions regulate the transfer of ions as well as small molecules across endothelial barriers (Li et al., 2015). We also investigated whether resistin affects tight junctions, which play an important role in the conformation of polarized endothelial barriers (Matsuzaki et al., 2010). A previo
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We report on four affected children from
2022-09-03
We report on four affected children from two unrelated consanguineous IL-4, murine recombinant with moderate to severe ID associated with epilepsy and variable neuropsychiatric features. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified homozygous missense variants in SLC45A1 (OMIM: 605763), which codes f
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Since the late s synthetic GC e g
2022-09-03
Since the late 1940s, synthetic GC (e.g. prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone) have been used extensively in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and asthma, and for their immunosuppressant action in preventing organ rejection post transplantation. Cortico
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br Results br Discussion ER and GR play opposite
2022-09-03
Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in
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Importantly the levels of the pro inflammatory cytokines TNF
2022-09-03
Importantly, the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β and Nf-κB, a key transcription factor in chronic inflammatory responses that is activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines, were also reduced by the drugs, confirming our previous results that demonstrated anti-inflammatory effec
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Moreover after the initial bleaching of the fluorescent mole
2022-09-03
Moreover, after the initial bleaching of the fluorescent molecules in the targeted cell exposed to laser illumination, the neighboring reservoir Ozagrel HCl are expected to give in return new fluorescent ones if the cells are coupled together by gap junction channels. This supposes that the level o
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We hypothesize that HBO increases GABA activity at the
2022-09-03
We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that
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This review is an overview on the ongoing trials
2022-09-03
This review is an overview on the ongoing trials involving anti-FGF-FGFR therapies (Wu et al., 2013). Pathway FGFR in cancer A recent study comparing more than 4800 tumor tissue samples has shown that 7.1% of all tumor types have genetic alterations in the FGF-FGFR axis. The aberrations perce
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In soft agar colony formation assay
2022-09-03
In soft agar colony formation assay, transformed MMP-2 Inhibitor I indicate anchorage-independent growth and colony formation without attachment on the bottom of cell culture plate. This assay can investigate transformation and tumorigenic activities [24]. Our recent study showed that the long-term
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