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Following optimization chemicals which were considered
2022-06-14

Following optimization, 31 chemicals, which were considered as the skin sensitizers and non-sensitizers in LLNA studies, were studied for their potential of β-galactosidase suppression (Table 2). The detailed information on test chemicals used were given in Table 1. With optimum cell densities, E. c
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After initial optimization of the
2022-06-14

After initial optimization of the distances we obtained the structure iG shown schematically in Fig. 1. This is the telomeric fragment of chromosome with the noncanonical structures of i-motif and G-quadruplex placed symmetrically in the middle of the duplex. Obviously, we consider the situation whe
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In summary the SAR of
2022-06-14

In summary, the SAR of a series of phenylpropanoic acid-free fatty axl inhibitor receptor agonists is described which resulted in the identification of potent FFA4 agonists. The superior pharmacokinetic properties of compound led to its selection as an in vivo tool compound which afforded robust e
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br Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is
2022-06-14

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by progressive obstruction of airflow, not fully reversible, which is accompanied by a chronic inflammatory response, induced by deleterious particles or gases, in airways and lung parenchyma. The most important risk factor for COPD is
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Our paper also contributes to the large but
2022-06-14

Our paper also contributes to the large, but hitherto inconclusive literature that studies the effects of option-based compensation or convexity in compensation on corporate risk-taking policies. On the one hand, some studies document a positive relationship by showing that convexity increases lever
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br Funding The authors disclose
2022-06-14

Funding The authors disclose the following support for the research and/or authorship of this article: This work was supported by the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR). TM is the recipient of a BMS/CTN postdoctoral fellowship and PKQ was funded by a CAHR/CIHR doctoral scholarship. A
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Despite these data implicating Kdm b as a positive regulator
2022-06-13

Despite these data implicating Kdm6b as a positive regulator of neuronal differentiation, and surprisingly, given the evidence that germline knockouts die perinatally due to an inability to breathe, the brains of Kdm6b knockout mice are remarkably normal in gross morphology [26,]. Interestingly, Kdm
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Although histamine can induce both proliferation
2022-06-13

Although histamine can induce both proliferation and differentiation in vitro (Molina-Hernandez and Velasco, 2008), the promotion of neurogenesis conferred by H3R antagonism here does not seem to be caused by either the proliferation or the reduction of apoptosis of NSCs (Figure S3). Furthermore, H3
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-06-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies have identified important roles for HIF-1α in cellular function and dysfunction through its transcriptional activity [4]. A few studies have reported that HIF-1α is translocated to the mitochondria in human and mouse cancer cell line
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br Disp Cleavage and Membrane Trafficking
2022-06-13

Disp Cleavage and Membrane Trafficking Knowledge of how Disp is regulated in Shh-producing scd1 to control ligand deployment has, until recently, remained limited. Early studies examining Disp function in Madin–Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells and Drosophila tissue suggested that it is likely to
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Over the last few years experimental evidence for
2022-06-13

Over the last few years, experimental evidence for the involvement of Epac1 in cancer progression is beginning to emerge (Almahariq et al., 2015, Banerjee and Cheng, 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Parnell et al., 2015, Schmidt et al., 2013). For example in melanoma cells, silencing of Epac1 attenuates
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Of what interest is the link between GSNOR and
2022-06-13

Of what interest is the link between GSNOR and NO in the plant response to Fe deficiency? On the one hand, NO acts as an important signal to help plants accommodate Fe deficiencies; on the other hand, surplus NO is indeed a harmful RNS that induces severe S-nitrosylation-related damage at a higher s
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Apart from the different assays
2022-06-13

Apart from the different assays used, biased agonism could also explain the inconsistent pharmacology of GPR55. Indeed, one study compared the effect of LPIs and Virodhamine in HEK293 smad inhibitor stably transfected with human GPR55. They found that the effect of both ligands on intracellular Ca2
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The GPR receptor is also emerging as an
2022-06-13

The GPR55 receptor is also emerging as an important therapeutic target. GPR55−/− mice possess no overt phenotype, but were protected in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain (Staton et al., 2008). Staton et al. (2008) reported that no GPR55 mRNA could be detected by RT-PCR in the animals. Also
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GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that
2022-06-13

GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly BKT140 and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a similar manner to
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