• The existence of EAAT subtypes raises

  2022-04-08

  

  The existence of 5 EAAT subtypes raises obvious questions as to the cellular and anatomical distribution of the various transporters (for review, see Gegelashvili & Schousboe, 1998, Danbolt, 2001). While difference in techniques (i.e., protein vs. mRNA), reagents, and preparations (i.e., in vivo vs.

• Introduction l Glutamate is a major

  2022-04-08

  

  Introduction l-Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that contributes not only to fast synaptic neurotransmission, but also to complex physiological processes like memory, learning, plasticity, and neuronal cell death [30], [81]. Glutamate is

• In addition to GABA mediated mIPSCs glutamate mediated minia

  2022-04-08

  

  In addition to GABA-mediated mIPSCs, glutamate-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials (mEPSCs) regulate the excitability of the nervous system. GluRs can be divided into ionic and metabotropic GluRs. Ionotropic GluRs can be pharmacologically differentiated by specific binding of the a

• Introduction br Alzheimer pathology A and Tau

  2022-04-07

  

  Introduction Alzheimer pathology: Aβ and Tau Amyloid β protein (Aβ) plays an important role in AD pathogenesis. At the molecular level, senile amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) are two neuropathological hallmarks of AD [1]. Mutations in genes encoding amyloid precursor protein (A

• Also a large number of small

  2022-04-07

  

  Also a large number of small molecules are potent G-quadruplex ligands that exhibit anti-proliferative activity in cells [39,48]. Several small molecules, for example cyclic naphthalene diimide derivative [43], cationic porphyrins [2,[49], [50], [51], [52]] and pentaheteroaryls [53], quinacridines [

• cytidine receptor A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis

  2022-04-07

  

  A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis is the development of increased airway resistance and lung inflammation [2], [3]. For example, Uhlig et al. [3] demonstrated that rat lungs exposed to endotoxin present increased airway resistance due to constriction of terminal cytidine receptor [3] Moreo

• Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue and cell

  2022-04-07

  

  Meanwhile a myriad of studies using tissue- and cell type-specific deletion of GPX4 have provided evidence that various tissues/cells, such as distinct neuronal cell populations including glutamatergic neurons of the forebrain [24], Purkinje cells of the cerebellum [74] and motor neurons [75], photo

• br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Bhushan Nagar and Dr Albert

  2022-04-07

  

  Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Bhushan Nagar and Dr. Albert Berghuis for access to the X-ray diffraction machine at McGill University. We also thank Dr. Manon Couture and Dr. Steve Charette at Université Laval for access to scientific equipment. Funding for this research was provided by Discovery

• In addition to FAK P MAPK kDa polypeptide serves

  2022-04-07

  

  In addition to FAK, P-38 MAPK (38 kDa polypeptide) serves as cross-talk effector for signal transduction, enabling this factor to play a vital role in numerous biological processes (Cuenda and Rousseau, 2007). Pharmacologically modulation of P-38 has shown to be an effective approach in the orientat

• br Conclusion We have demonstrated that

  2022-04-07

  

  Conclusion We have demonstrated that ETB receptors negatively regulate the expression of AT1 receptors in renal proximal tubule 121 4 receptor from WKY rats but not in SHRs. Short-term activation of the ETB receptor increases AT1 receptor phosphorylation in WKY cells but decreases it in SHR cell

• Introduction The Antiretroviral Therapy ART in

  2022-04-07

  

  Introduction The Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), in the last decade, has been providing a better treatment for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 (HIV) infection, by reducing its viral load to undetectable levels and recovering the immune system. In fact, according to the last data from UNAIDS the mo

• Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention fo

  2022-04-07

  

  Electrochemical techniques have attracted broad attention for their outstanding advantages, such as satisfactory sensitivity and convenient operation. Nowadays, nucleic DMOG nanostructures such as DNA tetrahedron structure, nucleic acid-mimicking structure, exhibit noticeable application in the fiel

• Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are in

  2022-04-07

  

  Intracellular signaling pathways leading to IR injury are initiated by an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS). This occurs principally at the time of initiation of reperfusion, which is accompanied by the re-admission of oxygen to the ischemic tissue. The resulting cascade of downstream events

• br Hepatitis C virus HCV infection is a major

  2022-04-07

  

  Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of chronic liver disease that can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It is estimated that nearly 200 million individuals worldwide are currently infected with HCV and it is the leading cause of liver transplants. The current standard

• We have previously reported on the effects of replacing the

  2022-04-07

  

  We have previously reported on the effects of replacing the isoquinoline P2∗ moiety with a naphthalene ring and modifying the connectivity for this element to the P2 proline ring, as demonstrated by compounds – (). Therein, it was hypothesized that the reduced potency observed with – when compared t

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