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In conclusion GPR inhibits and GPR enhances
2022-03-31

In conclusion, GPR120 inhibits and GPR40 enhances the cell motile activity stimulated by TPA in melanoma cells, while MMP-9 activation was reduced by GPR40. In contrast, GPR40 negatively regulated cellular functions of fibrosarcoma DMPO [11]. Taken together, it is suggested that opposite effects of
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Little is known about the endocrinological
2022-03-31

Little is known about the endocrinological control of reproduction in polychaetes. In vertebrates, gonadal maturation is regulated by the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis. GnRH, GTHs, and steroid hormones are involved in this axis (see Okubo and Nagahama, 2008). In two polychaete species, Perinere
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NEIL interacts with many DNA replication proteins including
2022-03-31

NEIL1 interacts with many DNA replication proteins including flap-endonuclease 1 (FEN-1), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and Werner RecQ helicase (WRN) through its disordered C-terminal part. One study showed that in in vitro condition, NEIL1 binds to the damaged gw501516 in an RPA-coat
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br Conclusions The whole mRNA sequence of equine HRG
2022-03-31

Conclusions The whole mRNA sequence of equine HRG was identified. Consequently, we successfully generated recombinant equine HRG. By the Western blot procedure, blood HRG in horses was detected. Acknowledgments Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurological disorder with c
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br Discussion The Pro Ala variant
2022-03-31

Discussion The Pro12Ala variant in PPARG has been one of the first candidate SNPs for type 2 diabetes [16], [17]. The rare allele of this variant is associated with a 25% reduced risk for the disease [18]. Given the role of PPARG as both a receptor for NEFA and itself a regulator of fat metabolis
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br Materials and methods br Results Analysis of
2022-03-31

Materials and methods Results Analysis of the post-mortem human prefrontal cortex by western blotting indicated that GLAST expression was increased 1.6-fold in the extracts of alcoholic brains relative to controls (Fig. 1A and B). To resolve the distinct sub-pools of GLAST within our samples w
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As early as glucagon was shown
2022-03-30

As early as 1957, glucagon was shown to increase aa-dutp synthesis expenditure in rodents in both pair-feeding studies and through directly increasing oxygen consumption [23], [24]. This has more recently been confirmed in man, through indirect calorimetry during glucagon infusions [25], [26], [27].
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BAY85-3934 synthesis Here we used chemogenetic modulation of
2022-03-30

Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco
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The GABA A receptors containing the subunit are
2022-03-30

The GABA-A receptors containing the δ subunit are crucial for the mediation of non-synaptic inhibition in the dentate gyrus; thus, the decreased expression of the δ subunit may suggest a decrease in the inhibitory tone and an increase in the neuronal excitability. Moreover, the GABA-A receptors cont
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br Conclusions br Introduction Bioinformatics analysis shows
2022-03-30

Conclusions Introduction Bioinformatics analysis shows that there are about 300,000 G-rich sequences in human genome if searching with the consensus sequence (G3+N1-7G3+N1-7G3+N1-7G3+) [1], and their localizations are non-random. These G-rich sequences always localize in functional regions, su
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A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties
2022-03-30

A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties of GPX4-downregulation-induced cell death was accomplished when Seiler et al. in 2008 demonstrated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), a polyunsaturated fatty OSI-930 metabolizing enzyme [92], in the execution of GPX4-knockout-med
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To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in
2022-03-30

To evaluate the role of increased FPPS expression in paclitaxel-treated cells, we investigated the effects of FPPS on LCL161 progression. DNA content analysis showed that the number of cells accumulating in the G/M phase increased in a dose-dependent manner in paclitaxel-treated cells (A and B), ho
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Our present data together with other studies have shown
2022-03-30

Our present data together with other studies have shown that the communication of stroma and cancer cells via ECM-cell interaction led to the primary activation of FAK [41]. Here we propose a model depicting an important role of ADAM12-L in the regulation of ESCC invasion and metastasis. ADAM12-L o
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The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC p http www
2022-03-30

The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC423 prompted us to investigate additional P moieties for potency and selectivity. Glycinamide P () showed low nanomolar binding affinity against fXa which suggested that this P moiety sits deeper into the S pocket of fXa. To further elaborate on this
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br The inhibitory effect of ATP
2022-03-30

The inhibitory effect of ATP7B knockdown on lysosomal exocytosis is likely mediated by the resulting oxidative stress induced by Cu, as exposure to oxidative stress induced by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) inhibited β-hex exocytosis as well, indicating that oxidative stress inhibits lysosomal ex
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