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br Experimental procedures br Results Hdc
2022-01-26
Experimental procedures Results Hdc-KO mice show basal activation of the MAPK and AKT/GSK3β pathways in the dorsal striatum (Rapanelli et al., 2014). These signaling pathways are differentially regulated by the H3 receptor in dMSNs and iMSNs in wild-type mice (Rapanelli et al., 2016). To bette
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br Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of
2022-01-26
Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NPRA Our recent studies have shown internalization and concurrent signaling of NPRA in subcellular compartments; this had not been previously demonstrated [26,42]. Preparation of the enhanced GFP (eGFP)-tagged NPRA (eGFP-NPRA) construct has g
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Introduction Multiple sclerosis MS a neurological
2022-01-26
Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurological autoimmune disease, is driven by CD4+ WZB117 of the T helper (TH) cells [1]. There is no curative treatment for MS and the present treatments typically focus on immunomodulation for slowing the progression of the disease. These includes interfer
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br Experimental section br Introduction Fasting
2022-01-25
Experimental section Introduction Fasting hyperglycaemia in all forms of diabetes mellitus occurs primarily as a result of upsurge in hepatic glucose synthesis (HGS) [1], [2]. Two specific enzymes, glucokinase (GK) and glucose-6 phosphatase (Glu-6-Pase) play crucial role in hepatic glucose pro
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As early as glucagon was shown to increase energy expenditur
2022-01-25
As early as 1957, glucagon was shown to increase agomelatine receptor expenditure in rodents in both pair-feeding studies and through directly increasing oxygen consumption [23], [24]. This has more recently been confirmed in man, through indirect calorimetry during glucagon infusions [25], [26], [
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While CART increased circulating levels of GIP and
2022-01-25
While CART increased circulating levels of GIP and GLP-1 in vivo, we were unable to detect any effect of exogenous CART on GIP and GLP-1 mRNA expression or GLP-1 secretion in vitro. There is no ready explanation for this discrepancy. The CART doses used (both in vivo and in vitro) have been shown to
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The effect of GC on
2022-01-25
The effect of GC on Fgf21 was not directly dependent on ileal Fgf15 because basal Fgf21 unlikely was similar in Fgf15+/+ and Fgf15−/− mice. Moreover, GC treatment induced similar Fgf21 up-regulation in both strains. Fxr activation has been reported to increase Fgf21 expression and secretion [28]. In
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br Results br Discussion Our studies highlight MUFAs
2022-01-25
Results Discussion Our studies highlight MUFAs as key lipid modulators of both non-apoptotic and apoptotic cell death. Recent studies show that a more mesenchymal phenotype, de-differentiation, and acquired resistance to targeted inhibitors, can all promote a ferroptosis-sensitive cell state (
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In analyzed alleles in this study the c C
2022-01-25
In 3/11 analyzed Bilirubin mg in this study, the c.472C>T missense variant was detected. This variant was previously reported in Malaysian, French, Indian and Pakistani patients (Bhai et al., 2018; Ijaz et al., 2017; Lebigot et al., 2015; Moey et al., 2018; Ngu et al., 2014) who were homozygous and
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Data are expressed as means SE Statistical significance
2022-01-25
Data are expressed as means±SE. Statistical significance was determined by the Student's -test or ANOVA with post hoc Bonferroni test. A value of A-1155463 australia expressing human FPPS. Western blot analysis showed a clear band, which indicated the overexpression of FPPS, in U87MG cells (A, inse
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Data of initial analogs have been shown in wherein SAR
2022-01-25
Data of initial analogs (±)-– have been shown in wherein SAR was observed for the intended change of the right-hand side pyridin-3-yl ring of to various other -containing heteroaryl ring (Ar) disposing the ring- at different directions. Based on consistent human and rat FAAH potency as well as int
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Recently results obtained by our
2022-01-25
Recently, results obtained by our group have demonstrated that hEECs are able to secrete NPY into the extracellular medium and that this peptide can induce an increase in the [Ca]i of these cells (Jacques et al., 2003b). In light of these results and those obtained in this study, we can speculate th
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The Jumonji JmjC domain containing KDM family members can be
2022-01-25
The Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing KDM family members can be clustered into seven subfamilies (KDM2 – KDM8). The KDM2 cluster catalyzes H3K36me2/me1 demethylation; in addition, KDM2B/JHDM1B/FBXL10 has been suggested to catalyze demethylation of H3K4me3 [3]. Cell culture studies support that KDM2 p
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Third across all three signaling
2022-01-25
Third, across all three signaling molecules examined, the baseline abnormalities seen in Hdc-KO mice resemble the effects seen after H3R activation in wild-type animals. Specifically, MAPK activity (indexed by MSK1 phosphorylation) is increased at baseline in dMSNs of Hdc-KO mice to a similar degree
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In conclusion studies of the regulation of the HO BVR
2022-01-25
In conclusion, studies of the regulation of the HO-1/BVR/CO pathway by selective pharmacological approaches may lead to the discovery of novel compounds for the treatment of diverse diseases. Recent results validate the use of advances in targeting HO-1 in various vascular diseases. However, there a
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