• All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their

  2022-01-30

  

  All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra

• Metabolic adaptation is an important

  2022-01-29

  

  Metabolic adaptation is an important survival strategy for cancer cells within the hypoxic tumor environment. Under the condition of O2 limitation, metabolic pathways shift from energy-efficient oxidative phosphorylation to the anaerobic glycolysis pathway for the purpose of ATP generation [13,43].

• In tumor cells HK II

  2022-01-29

  

  In tumor cells HK-II induction is mediated by Akt/mTOR pathway [6], [11]. HK-II dynamically shuttles between the mitochondria and cytoplasm under different metabolic conditions. In cardiomyocytes, Akt enhances HK-II binding to mitochondria, setting the heart at a state resistant to ischemic injury [

• br Rho protein networks in malignancy

  2022-01-29

  

  Rho protein networks in malignancy It has long been recognized that Rho activity and expression are frequently elevated in tumors (Fritz et al., 1999, Orgaz et al., 2014). In this chapter we will introduce the most prominent Rho proteins, their regulators and effectors and provide an overview of

• focal adhesion kinase The stress of accelerated lactate prod

  2022-01-29

  

  The stress of accelerated lactate production in cancer focal adhesion kinase is moderated by the overexpression of lactate transporters – symporters for lactate anions and protons called monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs) – that are capable of bidirectional transport depending on the environmental

• br Introduction Adipose tissue AT

  2022-01-29

  

  Introduction Adipose tissue (AT), in addition to its function as Wnt agonist 1 australia storage, is an important endocrine organ and it secretes adipokines (Ahima, 2006). Adipose tissue is related to different physiological processes such as energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammati

• SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons Costa

  2022-01-29

  

  SGCs tightly ensheath the soma of DRG neurons (Costa and Moreira, 2015, Hanani, 2005, Takeda et al., 2009). Intimate associations between SGCs and neurons facilitate bidirectional regulation of SGC function and neuronal excitability. After nerve injury, neuronal hyperexcitability can result in SGC a

• In the present study Trichoderma viride glucosidase was scre

  2022-01-29

  

  In the present study, Trichoderma viride β-glucosidase was screened in our laboratory and used for the synthesis of gentiooligosaccharides via reverse hydrolysis and transglycosylation. Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, the T. viride β-glucosidas

• br A small conductance chloride channel SCC

  2022-01-29

  

  A small conductance chloride channel (SCC) In addition to the above-described channels, a 5pS SCC has been encountered in electrophysiological recordings. This channel, exhibiting long periods of opening separated by long intervals of closing, showed the same characteristics as the SCC described

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgement Work

  2022-01-29

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgement Work in the authors’ labs was funded by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (OGP0194652 and OGP0041653) and Diabète Québec. Introduction Fifty years ago, Sydney Brenner proposed Caenorhabditis elegans as a useful model for the study of an

• br Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids whic

  2022-01-28

  

  Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial cells, suggesting that fatty acids play a crucial role in d

• A-1210477 On the other hand after injury of

  2022-01-28

  

  On the other hand, after injury of the adult heart, inflammatory monocytes are abundantly recruited to damaged myocardium and they differentiate into monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). They have strong proinflammatory phenotype and very limited capacity to promote angiogenesis and cardiomyocyte pr

• At days and hours after MI the

  2022-01-28

  

  At 21 days and 24 hours after MI, the protein expressions of active JNK1 (P Iberin of p38 was down-regulated only at 21 days after MI (P Discussion This study demonstrates the role of GSTP1 in HF by inhibiting the TRAF2-induced MAPK activation and the potent inhibitory effect of GSTP1 on TNF-α–i

• Recent work by Que et

  2022-01-28

  

  Recent work by Que et al with mouse models implicates GSNOR in the cause of asthma. GSNOR is expressed in multiple cell types in the lung, including airway epithelial cells and infiltrating leukocytes. After exposure to ovalbumin, GSNOR activity increased in airway lining fluid, perhaps reflecting i

• Introduction Multiple sclerosis MS a neurological autoimmune

  2022-01-28

  

  Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurological autoimmune disease, is driven by CD4+ gsk-3 of the T helper (TH) cells [1]. There is no curative treatment for MS and the present treatments typically focus on immunomodulation for slowing the progression of the disease. These includes interfero

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