• There are five phosphorylated serines in casein However only

  2021-08-19

  

  There are five phosphorylated serines in β-casein. However, only phosphorylated Ser35 was identified in the samples hydrolysed with GE at 37 and 50 °C, i.e., f32-42 and f32-44 of β-casein. The identification indicates that phosphorylated peptides were less detectable from the non-phosphorylated pept

• br Conclusions and future directions

  2021-08-19

  

  Conclusions and future directions In recent years we saw major advances in our knowledge of H2A-DUB biology, with discovery of novel mammalian H2A-DUBs, better understanding of their biochemical properties, and development of several animal models to address their in vivo functions. However at pr

• Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino acids

  2021-08-19

  

  Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino acids, our hypothesis was that N-nitrosation of BMAA might result in a toxic alkylating agent, providing a previously unrecognised mechanism for BMAA action. Materials and methods Results and discussion We first examined whether chemical

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion A new series of

  2021-08-19

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion A new series of 2-mercapto-quinazolin-4-one analogues is designed and synthesized to possess electron withdrawing or donating functional groups (Cl or CH3O) at position 6- or 7-, 4-methoxyphenyl function at position 3. The 2-mercapto function is used to connec

• Pathological changes in animal are powerful indicators of th

  2021-08-19

  

  Pathological changes in animal are powerful indicators of the exposure to environmental stressors. The liver serves as an appropriate organ for the study of pollutant effects because of its high capacity to accumulate pollutant and its susceptibility to histopathological damage by pollutants (Padmin

• br Chemistry Scheme shows the

  2021-08-19

  

  Chemistry Scheme 1 shows the synthesis of compounds 15-1–15-33 from commercially available 2-(4-aminophenyl)acetonitrile (8a). Protection of the starting material 8a with di-t-butyl dicarbonate afforded 9. The reaction of 9 with methyl 1-chloroisoquinoline-4-carboxylate in the presence of sodium

• Some of the psychoactive actions of nicotine are mediated by

  2021-08-19

  

  Some of the psychoactive actions of nicotine are mediated by the nigrostriatal and mesolimbic pathways (Di Chiara, 2000, Di Chiara et al., 2004). The nigrostriatal pathway originates in the dopaminergic neurons located in the substantia nigra and terminates in the putamen and nucleus caudatus which

• Our results also showed that

  2021-08-19

  

  Our results also showed that the highest dose of Astressin2-B increased the rewarding effects of cocaine, since non-defeated animals treated with this dose developed CPP with a sub-threshold dose. We monitored the acute effects of 30 µg/kg of Astressin2-B and found an increase of anxiety in the open

• The quantification and monitoring of ChEs

  2021-08-18

  

  The quantification and monitoring of ChEs enzymatic activities have traditionally been associated to environmental studies in order to diagnose the exposure of non-target organisms to specific anti-cholinesterasic agents (Nunes, 2011). The importance of these enzymes as biomarkers of environmental c

• Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regula

  2021-08-18

  

  Cholesterol homeostasis is maintained through a tight regulation between endogenous de novo synthesis, dietary absorption, utilization and excretion of bile salts. The glibenclamide of cholesterol from the intestine constitutes the central part of cholesterol homeostasis in the body [41]. In partic

• Early studies from the mollusk Aplysia reported the

  2021-08-18

  

  Early studies from the mollusk, Aplysia, reported the presence of a unique class of Epinephrine HCl receptors in neurons, the acetylcholine-gated chloride channels (ACCs) (Kehoe and McIntosh, 1998). Later, studies identified these receptors in the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (Putrenko et

• br Menopausal hormone therapy from the beginning to

  2021-08-18

  

  Menopausal hormone therapy, from the beginning to WHI Estrogen products have been used since the 1940s, with increasing prescription through the 1960s. First concerns appeared in the 1970s when oral treatment was linked to uterine cancer. Oral estrogens have traditionally been coupled with proges

• Since clinical studies mostly involved

  2021-08-18

  

  Since clinical studies mostly involved cases that used MPA, data from studies that examined other types of progestogens are very limited. While the WHI study examined the combination of conjugated equine estrogens plus MPA [1], the Million Women Study [2] that also demonstrated an increased risk of

• Building s constructional elements should be able

  2021-08-18

  

  Building's constructional elements should be able to protect residents from the negative effect of noise caused by surroundings [19]. The World Health Organization estimates that each year more than one million Healthy Life Years are lost in the European Union member states and other Western Europea

• br Conclusions br Declaration of interest

  2021-08-18

  

  Conclusions Declaration of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Uncorrected obesity has been a major health problem and the prevalence of obesity is fast rising reaching an epidemic proportion [[1], [2], [3]]. Ample of clinical and experimental evidence has suggested that obesity leads

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