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In rodents Wang et al Wang
2021-06-02
In rodents (Wang et al., 2003, Wang and Tsirka, 2005b, Zhu et al., 2012) and humans (Wang et al., 2011), the major forms of cell death after ICH are necrosis and apoptosis. In the perihematomal region of rodents, the number of necrotic and apoptotic cells peaks at 72h post-ICH (Matsushita et al., 20
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VMD v Humphrey et al was used to
2021-06-01
VMD v1.9.2 (Humphrey et al., 1996) was used to analyze the MD trajectories, salt bridge interactions and secondary structure information from each frame. Once the model was optimized, the topological diagram and area and volume of protein cavities were analyzed using PDBsum (Laskowski, 2009) and CAS
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GPR also known as EBI is a G i coupled
2021-06-01
GPR183 (also known as EBI2) is a Gαi-coupled seven-transmembrane chemotactic receptor. It is highly expressed on follicular B cells, CD4+ dendritic cells (DCs), and CD4+ T cells but is downregulated on germinal center (GC) Picroside II receptor in secondary lymphoid organs and controls cell migrati
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The lack of effective strategies aiming to directly
2021-06-01
The lack of effective strategies, aiming to directly increase the neuronal survival, is reflected by the fact that the only available therapeutic interventions are indirect. They consist of acute therapeutic interventions involving chemical and/or surgical removal of the thrombotic clot (Taqi et al.
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Proteolysis by CPs is crucially
2021-06-01
Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed development and germination. However, these enzymes must be tightly controlled. Pre-harvest sprouting is a phenomenon in which the control of CPs is disrupted. This disruption manifests in the premature synthesis and activation of CPs, leadin
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The CysLT receptor antagonist BayCysLT RA
2021-06-01
The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCysLT2RA significantly suppressed multiple antigen challenge-induced infiltration of eosinophils and mononuclear Amitriptyline HCl into the lung, indicating that CysLT2 receptor activation is involved in leukocyte migration. In contrast to the present finding, Barre
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Pirfenidone In conclusion we demonstrated phenoconversion of
2021-06-01
In conclusion, we demonstrated phenoconversion of CYP3A in stable kidney transplant recipients, and that higher plasma indoxyl sulfate concentrations in these subjects may be involved in the phenomenon. The present findings suggest that dose adjustment of drugs metabolized by CYP3A may be needed in
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As described above we designed and synthesized
2021-06-01
As described above, we designed and synthesized a new 1,4-di-substituted isoquinoline lead compound, and was identified as a ligand with moderate potency for the CRTH2 receptor. We initially we examined the effects of the steric factor of R group on the CRTH2 binding potency (). When the methyl gro
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The co localization of CRF and CCK has
2021-06-01
The co-localization of CRF and CCK has been investigated in extensive studies. Sutin and Jacobowitz (1988) examined the immunocytochemical localization of peptides and neurochemicals in the rat laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and found the existence of CRF, atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), neurotensi
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Michel et al calculated the mutual solubilities
2021-06-01
Michel et al. [34] calculated the mutual solubilities of water and hydrocarbons by a cubic equation of state. They asserted that conventional mixing rules can not satisfactorily describe the hydrogen bonding compounds. Kabadi and Danner [35] applied a modified form of Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of
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Prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP is a transmembrane G cou
2021-05-31
Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 4 (EP4) is a transmembrane G-coupled protein receptor activated by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). EP4 activation exerts anti-inflammatory effects in adipose tissue by dampening the levels of inflammatory chemokines [12]. In the mouse, EP4 deficiency aggravates fragmentatio
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The optimization of the lead compound was initiated and
2021-05-31
The optimization of the lead compound () was initiated and the initial key SAR and the results of the structural modifications of lead compound are summarized in . Replacement of the carboxylic Primaquine Diphosphate receptor moiety with other functional groups led to loss of functional activity a
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The significance of the difference in the DDR
2021-05-31
The significance of the difference in the DDR2 binding specificity towards fibrillar and non-fibrillar collagens is not understood, but may imply differences in biological responses when chondrocytes bind to different collagens in the growth plate. Investigations by Labrador et al. (2001) have shown
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Muscle Ring Fingers MuRFs comprising
2021-05-31
Muscle Ring Fingers (MuRFs) comprising TRIM63 (MuRF1), TRIM55 (MuRF2) and TRIM54 (MuRF3) are the most studied TRIMs in the heart. However, with increasing knowledge of E3 ligases and recent advancements in the field, many other TRIMs such as TRIM8, TRIM21, TRIM24, TRIM32, TRIM45, TRIM69 and TRIM72 w
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E ligases provide substrate recognition specificity
2021-05-31
E3 ligases provide substrate recognition specificity Ubiquitination Capsaicin and substrate specificity in mammals is achieved by the existence of over six-hundred E3-ubiquitin ligases that catalyze the final step of ubiquitination, compared with only one E1 and very few E2 enzymes known till date
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