• The Acat gene was identified by functional complementation o

  2019-11-11

  

  The Acat1 gene was identified by functional complementation of a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant lacking ACAT activity [12]. Unlike most other genes, human Acat1 is located in two different chromosomes, WIKI4 1 and 7, with each site containing a distinct promoter: chromosome 1 contains exons 1–16

• Transcription can also be impaired by lesions in the

  2019-11-11

  

  Transcription can also be impaired by lesions in the template DNA strand, which may lead to stalling of RNA polymerase (RNAP) or to transcriptional mutagenesis, thus producing mutant RNAs and proteins [[3], [4], [5], [6], [7]]. At the same time, RNAP can act as a sensor for DNA lesions, by attractin

• Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors

  2019-11-11

  

  Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors as putative therapeutic molecules and microbial virulence factors, we chose to investigate whether Yersinia enterocolitica may be a potent producer of such inhibitors. Y. enterocolitica is the most heterogeneous species within the genus Yersinia.

• The small intestine is the only organ

  2019-11-11

  

  The small intestine is the only organ responsible for the SR 95531 hydrobromide of dietary and biliary cholesterol, leaving the unabsorbed cholesterol to be excreted in feces and together contributing to the body cholesterol homeostasis [13], [21], [33], [34]. Following intraluminal hydrolysis, free

• Perturbations in cell cycle are known

  2019-11-11

  

  Perturbations in 449 receptor are known to induce apoptosis. Our results show that a fraction of the DT40YB-1b+/− cells, in addition to becoming tetraploids, undergo apoptotic cell death. Similar observations linking polyploidy and apoptosis have been made in the past [23], [30], [31], [32], [33],

• The liposomes as a FDA

  2019-11-11

  

  The liposomes, as a FDA-approved drug delivery carrier, have been widely utilized for drug delivery [32], [33], [34]. Liposomes are defined as self-assembled vesicles, which are composed of one or multiple concentric lipid bilayers and enclose an aqueous core. The advantages of utilizing liposomes a

• Herbal products may alter the

  2019-11-11

  

  Herbal products may alter the metabolism of certain drugs and, likewise, the metabolism of components of herbal products may be altered by some drugs, specifically those that affect cytochrome P450 G-1 (CYP). These can bring about an alteration of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacological activity o

• Homologous recombination HR has important roles in

  2019-11-11

  

  Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human SKL2001 are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001). BRCA1 a

• The biological significance of DNA ligases

  2019-11-08

  

  The biological significance of DNA ligases is attributed to their function in DNA replication, recombination and/or DNA repair [1], [2]. In vertebrates, three different DNA ligases I, III and IV are recognized. DNA ligase I is essential for the Okazaki fragments’ ligation during lagging-strand DNA s

• full text(pdf) br Experimental section br Notes br PDB ID co

  2019-11-08

  

  Experimental section Notes PDB ID codes The atomic coordinates and structure factors of hDHODH in complex with compounds 4 (PDB id: 5MVC), 5 (PDB id: 5MVD) and 6 (PDB id: 5MUT) have been deposited in the RCSB Protein Data Bank. Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by

• For example nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation

  2019-11-08

  

  For example, 200nM MTX markedly stimulates the differentiation of the monocytic U937 going here [39], but only 10nM MTX is sufficient for the inhibition of clonogenicity in the ALL and APL cell lines [22]. Furthermore, an even lower concentration of MTX (2nM) selectively induces the expression of p

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Recently

  2019-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, circRNAs have been found to play important diagnostic or prognostic roles in different tumors. For example, aberrant expression levels of different circRNAs are found in ovarian cancer, lung cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and particip

• In contrast to chordates authentic chemokine and receptor

  2019-11-08

  

  In contrast to chordates, authentic chemokine and receptor orthologues can be found in the agnathan fishes (Bajoghli, 2013, Kuroda et al., 2003, Nomiyama et al., 2011, Nomiyama et al., 2013); sea lamprey has at least five chemokine receptor genes, one CXCR4 (Ensembl Acc. No.: ENSPMAP00000007678) (Ku

• neuron specific enolase Moreover as shown in Fig f while

  2019-11-08

  

  Moreover, as shown in Fig. 5f, while the knockdown of SMURF2 in wild-type neuron specific enolase has no significant effect on HSP27, in CK2α/α′(−/−) cells it leads to an increase of HSP27 level. These results suggest that SMURF2 affects HSP27 protein stability only when overexpressed, at least in o

• The data regarding the association between COMT Val

  2019-11-08

  

  The data regarding the association between COMT Val158/108Met and cognitive function are divergent [10,11,12,22,24,25,26,27,28]. Better performance on the ROCF immediate and delayed recall test among veterans with PTSD who were Met carriers, compared to Val/Val homozygotes, agrees with findings show

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